Learning To Do Without Cognitiony
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper we show that a phenomenon in animal learning theory (the outcome devaluation eeect) for which there is dispute over whether explicit representations and symbolic reasoning is required for its performance , does not require such things. This is done using a reactive motivational model, previously inspired from ethological thought, to which some simple reinforcement learning rules are attached. An instan-tation of the model is used as the control system of an animat in a spatial computer simulation and it succeeds in learning the necessary parameters to allow the behaviour sequencing system to exhibit the phenomenon .
منابع مشابه
Cycle Time Optimization of Processes Using an Entropy-Based Learning for Task Allocation
Cycle time optimization could be one of the great challenges in business process management. Although there is much research on this subject, task similarities have been paid little attention. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to optimize cycle time by minimizing entropy of work lists in resource allocation while keeping workloads balanced. The idea of the entropy of work lists comes fr...
متن کاملوظایف والدین کودکان دارای اختلال یادگیری
Learning is one of the basic life skills. It can both sustain life and also create the necessity for learning. It is, practically, impossible to find anybody in the world who can do any individual or social tasks, no matter how easy or complicated, without learing. The more the degree or level of learning, the more it will have an effective role in life. Taking into account, the importance of...
متن کاملWhich Learning Style Do You Prefer to Improve EFL Learning?
The term "learning styles" refers to the concept that individuals differ in regard to what mode of instruction or study is most effective for them. Proponents of learningstyle assessment contend that optimal instruction requires diagnosing individuals' learning style and tailoring instruction accordingly (pashler, McDaniel, Rohrer, and Bjork, 2009). There are several methods or theories that d...
متن کاملVocabulary Learning Strategies: Do They Help Iranian EFL Learners to Overcome Vocabulary Learning Difficulties?
The present study aimed at investigating whether vocabulary-learning strategies had any impact on the vocabulary learning of Iranian EFL learners. The participants of the study were 67 male and female undergraduate university students, majoring in English Translation and English Literature at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, who were taking “Reading Comprehension II” course. In ord...
متن کاملCreating Algorithmic Symbols to Enhance Learning English Grammar
This paper introduces a set of English grammar symbols that the author has developed to enhance students’ understanding and consequently, application of the English grammar rules. A pretest-posttest control-group design was carried out in which the samples were students in two girls’ senior high schools (N=135, P ≤ 0.05) divided into two groups: the Treatment which received gramm...
متن کامل